The most in-demand university majors in the future

Given the rapid pace at which the world is changing and the global economy keeping pace with this change, the future of jobs will change. Many of them will disappear, new industries and jobs will emerge, and market requirements and expectations of existing jobs will change in terms of skills and competencies. This requires people who are about to study at university to search diligently for the university majors that are most in demand in the labor market.

There is no doubt that it is necessary to choose a university major that you are interested in and to see yourself in a related profession that allows you to add something to this field. However, it is also necessary to know what majors will be in high demand in the labor market in the future; To increase your chances of getting a well-paying job when you graduate, and to give you a sense of security. All of this necessitated studying job prospects and the potential for career growth for these majors in the future, to keep pace with the rapid pace of the world and economic change.

The results of these studies and research concluded that the most demanded jobs in the future will be in the fields of engineering and finance and that the rapid developments in technology will have a great impact on our work and our personal lives alike.

Engineering field

The importance of engineering and the continued demand for it as the first university major in demand in the labor market is attributed to the need for it in any field and any society. Where engineers provide solutions to problems and issues that any company or organization may face, regardless of its field of work. Starting from the greatest innovations represented by spacecraft, through the field of real estate and factories, and ending with the simplest electronic application. Which made engineering majors an imperative necessity to achieve the continuity and development of societies, and among the most important specializations:

Informatics Engineering

It includes several disciplines that differ from one university to another and from one country to another, but in general, it includes software engineering, networks and systems, and artificial intelligence. Software engineering is concerned with building software applications. While artificial intelligence specializes in making the machine simulate human mental capabilities and patterns of work. Network and systems engineering is concerned with computer networks, their architecture, and their security.

Informatics engineering is one of the most important university majors that the world is studying, and the demand for it in the labor market is constantly increasing, due to the technological revolution that we are living through and the entry of technologies into all aspects of our lives. Where we find the spread of informatics specialties among the best professions in the world. Indeed, the software developer profession ranked first, followed by the computer systems analyst.

Biomedical Engineering

It is the profession that connects man and machine to improve his life. To this end, using the most advanced technologies. Through medical engineering, students will learn about the human body and the different systems that interact and work together to maintain good health. In addition, they will study the latest developments in technology and its potential to treat individuals with various health problems. From fitting joint replacements to pacemakers, students will learn how to apply technological advances to enable people to live healthier lives.

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering offers its students a wide range of different potential careers and industries. The holder of this degree may work in the design of safe and sustainable facilities and factories that are used to create various chemical products. They can also work on developing chemotherapies and vaccines for the medical field, or they can use their education to learn more about producing environmentally friendly plastics and alternative energy sources.

Computer Engineering and Automation

Computer and automation engineering is concerned with studying the hardware parts of the computer and how they work and developing them, in addition to some programming languages. Holders of this certificate work in various fields, including designing computing systems and electronic chips, programming computer networks, and database applications, and building and programming industrial networks, in addition to designing various control systems and database applications.

Electron and Communication Engineering

It is engineering that secures the means of communication between people. It is responsible for designing and implementing plans for satellite, terrestrial, and cellular communications networks. Communication Engineering provides a wide range of careers and jobs for its graduates. A communications engineer may work in telecommunications companies as a designer for wireless networks, or as an engineer in Internet servers or television stations.

Biotechnology Engineering (Genetic Engineering)

Engineering where technology and biology merge. It is the most advanced technological science of our time. It is an applied science that aims to find, develop and use multiple biological and molecular techniques to bring about desirable genetic changes in living organisms based on the scientific method. It has proven its importance in the current COVID-19 pandemic. Also, much of the previous scientific research has played a role in finding new practical applications that served humanity, such as the discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the role it played in determining the genetic fingerprint and testing for genetic diseases.

Job opportunities for holders of this certificate include many diverse fields such as genetic manipulation, genetic engineering, immunology techniques and applications, stem cell technologies, and others.

civil engineering

It is ancient engineering and is here to last. The reason for this is due to society's constant need to plan and develop civil projects such as cities, roads, and bridges that will continue with the continuation of humanity. However, the size of this need and the required number of civil engineering graduates may vary from one country to another, depending on various factors. It is necessary to take into account the market situation in the country in which it is located.

Finance field

Based on the modern trends that we see today, due to the dominance of automated systems, bot systems, and artificial intelligence that improve business processes, committing to a job in finance is no longer enough to guarantee job security for life. However, some jobs are indispensable and are articulated and continuous with the continuation of commercial and industrial activities. Below we review the most important ones:

Financial analysis

Financial analysis is one of the most vital functions in various institutions. His job is based on collecting financial data and information derived from the financial statements of the establishment and subjecting them to a detailed and accurate study that shows the level of performance of the establishment and helps in enacting future financial plans and policies. Academic Qualifications Required for the Financial Analyst Position Bachelor's Degree in Accounting or Financial Management.

E-Marketing

The abundance of mobile phones and the proliferation of devices connected to the Internet has led to the phenomenon of electronic shopping which has become a necessary trend in all institutions. Indeed, the lack of electronic presence of the company is a dangerous indicator and one of the obstacles to its growth. This field has expanded to include many positions such as Digital Brand Manager, Digital Marketing Manager, SEO Manager, and Social Media Marketing Manager. The academic qualifications required for this field are a Bachelor of Commerce with a specialization in marketing, then there are training courses available on educational platforms specialized in all types of e-marketing.

HR

Human resources management is one of the most important administrative processes in the organization, as it is based on managing the workforce in organizations and establishments. The tasks of the HR manager include attracting employees, selecting among candidates, training, evaluating, rewarding, motivating employees, and verifying compliance with labor laws. The human resource manager is the link between the organization and the employees. While many organizations do not focus on the university qualifications required of a human resource manager, a range of practical skills are necessary to fill this position, such as problem-solving ability, emotional intelligence, the ability to deal with the different natures of people, and leadership skills.

Business Management

A degree in Business Administration opens up many job opportunities for its holders. Because every company and economic activity needs a group of successful administrators. The positions that may be occupied by holders of this certificate are diverse, including human resources manager, production manager, sales manager, purchasing manager, small projects manager, and executive director. One of the most important personal characteristics of a manager in these areas is the leadership personality, the ability to persuade, the ability to solve problems, make decisions, and good communication skills.

Technology field

Technology and its techniques are developing and growing greatly in light of the digital revolution, which has increased the demand for employees in various fields of technology. It is expected that it will continue in the future at an even greater rate. The reason for this is that our lives depend heavily on artificial intelligence and innovations in information technology and automation. Which created new fields and required new jobs that did not exist.

Among the most important of these areas:

E-Learning

Earning a degree or certificate online is easy. Travel is no longer required for those wishing to study at foreign universities. All they need is an internet connection to access lessons and study materials, a computer, and a suite of software that makes distance learning an easy process. Online learning has been rapidly adopted due to its wide reach and the many benefits it offers. Moreover, its popularity has increased in the recent period as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

E-learning provides two types of functionality. Jobs related to technical specializations that can build educational platforms, including programmers, web designers, and technicians. And jobs related to the educational content will be provided by current teachers who wish to keep pace with this development and enter the field of distance education.

The Internet of things

Recently, the world has witnessed rapid growth in the number of devices connected to the Internet. The term “Internet of Things” refers to the interaction of devices with each other through their Internet connection. To manage these Internet-connected products, an Internet-based environment called The cloud of Things has been created. Cloud computing manages various applications of the Internet of Things that range from applications responsible for increasingly complex home automation to connected smart cities.

While the specialty of the Internet of Things exists in some countries, it does not exist directly in most Arab countries, but these are the majors that may establish this field: computer and automation engineering, informatics engineering, and automatic control engineering.

Data

Jobs in this field vary from data experts, data analysts, and big data experts (learn the difference between them here). In general, these specializations are based on studying, analyzing, arranging, and presenting data in the form of reports and visual presentations that provide understandable language, which helps decision makers to make logical decisions based on a well-studied scientific basis. This science is known as one of the fastest-growing fields in the world, and business data analysts and data scientists are employed in various types of companies to increase the ability of any company to compete and profit. By making good use of data analytics, huge digital companies like Amazon have outperformed traditional companies and fundamentally transformed industries. These disciplines may not be found directly in many Arab universities, but studying some disciplines such as mathematics, computer science and statistics may help to start in this field. Also, many electronic platforms today offer training courses in the field of data analysis and big data.

Graphic design

The increasing need and demand for graphic designers today is attributed to the increased demand for e-marketing. Almost any company today is devoid of a designer or a group of designers who work full-time, part-time, or even remotely. The graphic designer’s task is to organize and coordinate a group of elements (images – writings – shapes – colors…etc.) Specialization in this field is done by studying the specialty of fine arts at the university. It is also possible to rely on a self-learning, which is enabled by a group of Arab electronic platforms, or by enrolling in educational courses for the programs that depend on it, such as Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, and others.

Dear student, the names of some majors in your country may differ from those mentioned in the article. Please do some research on what corresponds to the mentioned major in your country. How much the demand in the labor market in your country may push you to other specializations that were not mentioned in the article that dealt with the requirements of the Arab and international markets in general. The major's directory will help you learn more about these branches.

The most in-demand university majors in the future